Nasal Bones & Pyriform Aperture
Nasal Skin
Nasal Size
Essentials of Facial Growth, by Enlow & Hans
Nasal Dorsal Contour
*Note how the cartoon depicts the differences in male and female nasal dorsal contour
A line drawn from nasion (N′) to the nasal tip (pronasale, Prn) forms the nasal dorsal line.
The contour of the nasal dorsum and dorsal line (N′- Prn) may be straight, convex or concave.
In men, the dorsum is approximately on the dorsal line. In women, the nasal dorsum may be up to 2 mm basal and parallel to the dorsal line.
Males
Researchgate
Females
Researchgate
Nasal Base Inclination
The intersection of a line through the
most anterior and posterior edges of the nostril with a true
vertical line through subnasale. Some authorities refer to
this measurement as the ‘nasolabial angle ’or ‘columella
inclination’, both of which are inaccurate as the upper lip
and columella are not involved in the measurement.
Normal values are:
• Male: 90 – 95 °.
• Female: 95 – 105 °
*Note how cartoons once again highlight the differences in male and female nasal base inclination
Males
Females
What influences the nasal base inclination?
As you can see the direction of the anterior nasal spine influences the nasal base inclination.
Nasal Tip
Essentials of Facial Growth, by Enlow & Hans
Males
Females
Supra-tip Break
The supratip break or depression is a subtle dorsal
depression formed by the convexity of the cephalic edges of the lateral crura as they diverge superolaterally over the cartilaginous nasal dorsum, higher than the nasal septum. It is a slight depression that exists on the aesthetic nose and helps to distinguish the dorsum from the tip; it is often more pronounced in the female.
The supratip is the part of the nose where the inferior region of the nasal dorsum meets the tip of the nose, a supratip break is present when there is a variation in height between the nasal tip and the adjacent nasal bridge.
Nasion Level
Males
Men tend to have higher nasion levels (ideally above the mid-pupil) than women due the sex/gender differences in both the nasal bones and nasal aperture.
Essentials of Facial Growth, by Enlow & Hans
Females tend to have nasion levels around the mid-pupil or lower.
Nasion Height
Sexual Dimorphism in the Nose Morphotype
@bogii @Pendejo @forwardgrowth @Bobelbrah
Facial Gender Affirmation Surgery, An Issue of Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America
Morphometric Study of Nasal Bone and Piriform Aperture in Human Dry Skull
CT evaluation of the bony nasal pyramid dimensions
Nasal Skin
Nasal Size
Essentials of Facial Growth, by Enlow & Hans
Why?
Essentials of Facial Growth, by Enlow & Hans
Naini
Thieme E-Journals - Facial Plastic Surgery / Full Text
Ontogenetic scaling of the human nose in a longitudinal sample: implications for genus Homo facial evolution - PubMed
The ontogeny of nasal shape: An analysis of sexual dimorphism in a longitudinal sample - PubMed
(PDF) 3D ANALYSIS OF SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN THE NASAL CAVITY OF MODERN HUMANS
Are gender differences in external noses caused by differences in nasal septal growth? - PubMed
Adolescent growth patterns of the bony and cartilaginous framework of the nose: a cephalometric study - PubMed
Nasal Dorsal Contour
*Note how the cartoon depicts the differences in male and female nasal dorsal contour
A line drawn from nasion (N′) to the nasal tip (pronasale, Prn) forms the nasal dorsal line.
The contour of the nasal dorsum and dorsal line (N′- Prn) may be straight, convex or concave.
In men, the dorsum is approximately on the dorsal line. In women, the nasal dorsum may be up to 2 mm basal and parallel to the dorsal line.
Males
Researchgate
Essentials of Facial Growth, by Enlow & Hans
Why are there multiple variations in male nasal configuration?
The reason for the multiple male variations in nasal configuration lies in the more protuberant nature of the whole nasal region. Both
the upper and lower parts of the whole external nose are protrusive, but
the lower part can be constrained to a degree by the septopremaxillary
ligament, palate, and maxillary arch. The contour of the nose thus "rotates"; it either ''bends'' to give an aquiline configuration or rotates into a
straight, but more vertical, alignment.
the upper and lower parts of the whole external nose are protrusive, but
the lower part can be constrained to a degree by the septopremaxillary
ligament, palate, and maxillary arch. The contour of the nose thus "rotates"; it either ''bends'' to give an aquiline configuration or rotates into a
straight, but more vertical, alignment.
Researchgate
Essentials of Facial Growth, by Enlow & Hans
Nasal Base Inclination
The intersection of a line through the
most anterior and posterior edges of the nostril with a true
vertical line through subnasale. Some authorities refer to
this measurement as the ‘nasolabial angle ’or ‘columella
inclination’, both of which are inaccurate as the upper lip
and columella are not involved in the measurement.
Normal values are:
• Male: 90 – 95 °.
• Female: 95 – 105 °
*Note how cartoons once again highlight the differences in male and female nasal base inclination
Males
Females
What influences the nasal base inclination?
As you can see the direction of the anterior nasal spine influences the nasal base inclination.
Nasal Tip
Essentials of Facial Growth, by Enlow & Hans
Males
Females
Supra-tip Break
The supratip break or depression is a subtle dorsal
depression formed by the convexity of the cephalic edges of the lateral crura as they diverge superolaterally over the cartilaginous nasal dorsum, higher than the nasal septum. It is a slight depression that exists on the aesthetic nose and helps to distinguish the dorsum from the tip; it is often more pronounced in the female.
The supratip is the part of the nose where the inferior region of the nasal dorsum meets the tip of the nose, a supratip break is present when there is a variation in height between the nasal tip and the adjacent nasal bridge.
Nasion Level
Males
Men tend to have higher nasion levels (ideally above the mid-pupil) than women due the sex/gender differences in both the nasal bones and nasal aperture.
Essentials of Facial Growth, by Enlow & Hans
Facial Gender Affirmation Surgery, An Issue of Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America
Females
Females tend to have nasion levels around the mid-pupil or lower.
Nasion Height
Sexual Dimorphism in the Nose Morphotype
@bogii @Pendejo @forwardgrowth @Bobelbrah